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Potential health risks associated with UST leaks primarily include respiratory issues and increased cancer risks. When underground storage tanks leak, they can release hazardous substances such as petroleum hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds into the environment. These contaminants can be inhaled or can seep into groundwater, which can then be consumed or come into contact with skin.

Respiratory issues arise because many of the compounds released into the air can irritate the lungs, leading to conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or other respiratory disorders. These compounds may also have long-term effects, contributing to the development of cancers, particularly lung cancer, due to prolonged exposure to carcinogenic substances.

Additionally, the compounds associated with UST leaks can significantly impact public health and the environment, affecting not just immediate areas but also the air and water quality across broader regions. Hence, recognizing respiratory issues and cancer risks as potential health risks underscores the importance of monitoring and addressing UST leaks promptly.